Sundarbans is the heart of Bangladesh

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Sundarbans is the heart of Bangladesh

Sundarbans is the world's largest coastal "mangrove" forest. "Sunderban" literally means "beautiful forest". The Sundarbans are believed to be named after the "forest of the sea" (ancient aborigines). it's generally believed that the Sundarbans got their name from the beautiful trees that grow in abundance in the Sundarbans.

The greater part of the Sundarbans, spanning 62% (about 6,017 sq km of the ten,000 sq km forest area) spanning across neighboring India and Bangladesh, lies within the southwestern part of Bangladesh. A forest of natural beauty located at the mouth of the Ganges and therefore the Brahmaputra, which extends across Bangladesh and West Bengal in India, the Bay of Bengal to the south; it's bounded by the Baleshwar River to the east and land of higher agricultural density to the north. consistent with researchers, at the start of the 18th century, the dimensions of the Sundarbans was almost twice that of today. Forests are cleared for human settlement and human pressure on the forest has gradually reduced its size day by day.

The world-renowned Sundarbans, rich in natural resources, was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. the main forest diversity of Sundarbans includes a rich forest of 245 genera and 334 species of plants including Sundari, Gewa, Garan, and Keora Golpata. plenty of honey is collected from beehives made by bees from Sundarbans.

Sundarbans is home to the world-famous Royal Bengal tiger. consistent with a 2004 estimate, the Sundarbans were home to about 500 Royal Bengal Tigers. But the amount of these tigers is decreasing day by day. consistent with a 2011 report, the entire number of tigers in the Sundarbans is around 300. aside from this, Chitra is understood to be home to numerous species of animals including deer, crocodiles, tortoises, chameleons, pythons, and snakes. Since the start of the 21st century, some species like deer, buffalo, and rhinoceros became rare in the Sundarbans.

Sundarbans are vital for Bangladesh commercially. There are 120 species of fish in various rivers across the Sundarbans. additionally, Sundarbans is home to 270 species of birds, 42 species of mammals, 35 reptiles, and eight amphibian species. Sundarbans are a paradise for ornithologists to review, research, and observation of birds.

At present, the permanent/temporary population of Sundarbans is quite 40 lakhs. even as Sundarbans play an important role in the economy of the southwestern region of Bangladesh, the role of Sundarbans within the national economy is no less. Arguably, it's the single largest source of forest resources in Bangladesh. On the one hand, these forests provide raw materials for wood-dependent industries (eg newsprint, mural, hardboard, boats, furniture). On the opposite hand, houseplant leaves, honey, beeswax, fish, crabs, and snails are widely extracted. The Sundarbans have created significant employment and income opportunities for a minimum of three lakh coastal populations. consistent with the report of (the World Food Organization, 1995), Sundarbans cover 51 percent of Bangladesh's protected forest area, Sundarbans contribute about 41 percent to total income, and wood and fuel production contribute about 45 percent.

In short, Sundarbans is taken into account as the heart of Bangladesh. additionally, to provide essential habitat for coastal people, producing nutrients, purifying water, storing sediments, and providing products, the Sundarbans play a task as a natural buffer for the cyclone-prone coastal population of Bangladesh and their resources.